Do you know we use prepositions in our daily life? And the fun fact is that every language uses prepositions. That’s what we thought, why not teach kids the basic Punjabi grammar?
Learning grammar can transform your way of speaking. Once you know what a preposition is, its types, and their usage, you will notice them in your everyday conversation and writing. If you are looking to help your kids learn Punjabi, we present you with this wonderful preposition in Punjabi with examples. In this blog, we will learn the types, rules, some examples, and basic Punjabi grammar. Also, we will share free printable preposition worksheets with you.
The Basics of Punjabi Grammar
What is a Preposition?
A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun in a sentence. It helps us answer questions like where, when, how, and why. For example, in English, we say “on the table” or “under the bed.” In Punjabi learning, the idea is the same, though the structure is different.
Examples of Prepositions
Here are some common English prepositions with their Punjabi counterparts:
- On – ਉੱਤੇ (utte)
- In – ਵਿੱਚ (vich)
- Under – ਹੇਠਾਂ (heṭhāṁ)
- With – ਨਾਲ (nāl)
- From – ਤੋਂ (tōṁ)
- To – ਨੂੰ (nūṁ)
Each of these prepositions helps give meaning to location, direction, time, and cause. You’ll see more examples as we move ahead.
What Are Prepositions in Punjabi?
In Punjabi grammar, prepositions are called “ਸਬੰਧਕ” (Sabandhak). They act as linking words and come after the noun or pronoun, unlike in English, where they usually come before. That’s one of the biggest differences learners should note.
Example: ਕਿਤਾਬ ਮੇਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ। (Kitaab mez utte hai) Translation: The book is on the table. Here, “ਉੱਤੇ” (on) comes after the object “table.”
Example 2: ਮੈਂ ਸਕੂਲ ਵੱਲ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (Main school val jaanda haan) Translation: I go towards the school. Here, “ਵੱਲ” (towards) comes after the noun “ਸਕੂਲ” (school).
Example 3: ਚਿੱਠੀ ਡੱਬੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਈ ਹੈ।(Chitthi dabbe vich pai hai) Translation: The letter is inside the box. Here, “ਵਿੱਚ” (in) comes after the noun “ਡੱਬਾ” (box).
Example 4: ਉਹ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਆਇਆ।(Oh apni maan naal aaya) Translation: He came with his mother. Here, “ਨਾਲ” (with) comes after the noun “ਮਾਂ” (mother).
Example 5: ਬੱਚੇ ਪੇੜ ਦੇ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਖੇਡ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ।(Bacche ped de hethaan khed rahe han) Translation: The children are playing under the tree. Here, “ਹੇਠਾਂ” (under) follows the object “ਪੇੜ” (tree).
Rules of Using Prepositions in Punjabi
First of all, let’s understand because understanding the rules makes usage clearer:
[1] Post-position Rule: In Punjabi language learning, most prepositions are used as postpositions (after the noun).
- Example 1: ਘਰ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਸ਼ੋਰ ਸੀ। (Ghar de andar shor si) Translation: There was noise inside the house. → “ਅੰਦਰ” (inside) comes after “ਘਰ” (house).
- Example 2: ਕੁੱਤਾ ਮੇਜ਼ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਲੁਕ ਗਿਆ। (Kutta mez hethaan luk gaya) Translation: The dog hid under the table. → “ਹੇਠਾਂ” (under) comes after the noun “ਮੇਜ਼” (table).
[2] Agreement with the Noun: Some prepositions may change depending on gender or number.
- Example 1 ( In Plural – ਦੇ ਨਾਲ): ਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਬੱਚਾ ਗਿਆ। (Maan de naal bachcha gaya) Translation: The child went with the mother. → “ਦੇ ਨਾਲ” agrees with “ਮਾਂ” (a feminine noun).
- Example 2 (In Singular – ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਤੇ): ਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਤੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਗਏ। (Maan di thaan te pita gaye) Translation: Instead of the mother, the father went. → “ਦੀ” agrees with “ਮਾਂ” (feminine singular noun).
[3] No direct translation: Don’t translate English prepositions word-for-word. The meaning and use often change in Punjabi.
- Example 1: ਮੈਂ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਲਈ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਲਿਆਈ। (Main tuhade lai kitaab liaayi) Translation: I brought the book for you. → “ਲਈ” is used for “for,” but it doesn’t match the English structure directly.
- Example 2: ਉਹ ਪੈਸਿਆਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਰੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। (Oh paisiyan karke ro riha si) Translation: He was crying because of money. → “ਕਰਕੇ” replaces “because of,” not word-for-word but contextually.
[4] Context matters: The same preposition can mean different things depending on the sentence structure.
- Example 1: ਉਹ ਸਕੂਲ ਤੋਂ ਆਇਆ। (Oh school ton aaya) Translation: He came from school. → “ਤੋਂ” here means from.
- Example 2: ਮੈਂ ਦੋਸਤ ਤੋਂ ਮਾਫੀ ਮੰਗੀ। (Main dost ton maafi mangi) Translation: I apologized to my friend. → “ਤੋਂ” is used again but implies the direction of apology (to someone).
I know this is a little complicated to understand. I suggest you practice every day. You can buy some printables and paste them wherever you spend most time. Explore these beautiful prepositions names printable charts in Punjabi.
Types of Prepositions in Punjabi with Examples
We have both free and premium printable preposition worksheets covering all these types with fun activities and sentence-building tasks to boost grammar confidence.
Want a ready-to-print guide? Download free printable preposition worksheets PDF. For advanced learners, we also offer paid worksheets with answer keys and interactive activities.
Tips to Avoid Common Punjabi Preposition Mistakes
Even fluent speakers can slip up. Here are tips to help avoid common mistakes with Punjabi preposition usage:
- Don’t translate directly: Understand the meaning instead of doing a word-for-word swap.
- Practice sentence order: Since Punjabi is SOV (Subject-Object-Verb), always double-check where your preposition is placed.
- Use examples daily: Apply one preposition each day in 3 to 5 Punjabi sentences.
Use the free printable list of prepositions available on our website to revise regularly. These strategies will build accuracy and fluency, especially for Punjabi learners or diaspora communities.
Learn More Punjabi Grammar with Examples
Punjabi grammar is fun once you start understanding its flow. Here are two more important parts of speech that go hand-in-hand with prepositions.
Interjection in Punjabi with Example
An interjection is an emotional expression. In Punjabi learning, these include:
- ਅਰੇ! (Are!) – Oh!
- ਵਾਹ! (Wah!) – Wow!
- ਹਾਏ! (Haye!) – Alas!
Example: ਵਾਹ! ਤੁਸੀਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਵਧੀਆ ਕੰਮ ਕੀਤਾ। (Wow! You did a great job)
Conjunction Meaning in Punjabi with Example
A conjunction joins words or sentences. In Punjabi, common conjunctions are:
- ਅਤੇ (ate) – and
- ਪਰ (par) – but
- ਕਿਉਂਕਿ (kiunki) – because
Example: ਮੈਂ ਆਇਆ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਬੁਲਾਇਆ। I came because you called.
Conclusion
Learning the Punjabi language can be a little difficult in the beginning. But trust me, many beginners have used these free printable preposition worksheets and got much better results. Because they have practiced them regularly. Consistency is the key! Even a few minutes of daily practice can make a big difference over time. So why wait? Start today, build your confidence step by step, and see how fun and rewarding learning Punjabi can be!
FAQs
[1] What are the 4 types of interjections?
Answer: Volitive (commands), Emotive (emotions), Cognitive (thoughts), and Onomatopoeic (sounds).
[2] What are the parts of speech in Punjabi?
Answer: Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, and Interjection.
[3] What are the 10 interjection examples?
Answer: ਅਰੇ, ਵਾਹ, ਓਹ, ਆਹ, ਚੀ, ਸ਼ਾਬਾਸ਼, ਹਾਏ, ਉਫ਼, ਹੇ, ਓਹੋ
[4] What are the rules for Punjabi grammar?
Answer: Punjabi uses SOV word order, postpositions, gendered nouns, and subject-verb agreement.
[5] What is a pronoun in Punjabi?
Answer: Pronouns replace nouns. Example: ਉਹ (he/she/that), ਮੈਂ (I), ਤੁਸੀਂ (you)
[6] What are 20 interjections in Punjabi?
Answer: Wah, Are, Hai, Oh, Oho, Shabaash, Arre, Aha, Chi, Alas, Wow, Yikes, Bravo, Hurray, Hey, Hmm, Eww, Ugh, Phew, Aiyo
[7] What is the part of speech of Sikh?
Answer: “Sikh” is a noun, referring to a follower of Sikhism.
[8] What are some prepositional worksheets available online?
Answer: We provide both free prepositional phrase worksheet sets and paid bundles for classroom and home learning.
[9] Where can I find a free printable preposition worksheet for kindergarten?
Answer: Visit Oorhaa.com for free printable preposition worksheets for kindergarten learners with pictures, fill-in-the-blanks, and matching exercises.